Uganda has gradually slithered out of the astonishingly dark past characterized by the cannibalistic and oppressive President Idi Amin, several coup d’état’s and the racist expulsion of all Ugandan Indians in the 70’s just to mention a few.

A more benevolent regime under the leadership of Yoweri Museveni is metaphorically speaking a story of the phoenix from the ashes with major socio-economic gains. Part of the success story owes its gratitude to the tourism industry made blissful by the numerous attractions and the fact that Uganda tours are some of the most fascinating adventures in the East African region.

At 4, 800metres, on the border with Congo, The Ruwenzori, or Mountains of the Moon rise to expose their grandeur and that of the inhabitant mountain gorillas at its foothills. The Bwindi Impenetrable Forest in South western Uganda is one of the last refuges of the rare species. Half of the population of the endangered giants resides here and your trip will involve parting with at least $50, 000 for a maximum of 60 minutes with our close relatives. Never mind though, as long as you get to see the gorillas, every second and dime will be worth it.

The Nile River is known to be the longest river in the world and is synonymous with ancient history of Egypt. You could make it synonymous with your wildest dreams by taking up white water rafting along its rapids, which are said to rival those of the Zambezi. Some say it’s the top choice in Africa when it comes to rafting and kayaking. From mild to wild, half day, or two days, up to grade 5 rapids to stir up your adrenalin levels higher with each swerve.

The game reserves have unique variety and even though they were straddled down by over-hunting and war, they have recovered to the point of rivaling the rest of Africa for game viewing. The Murchison Falls National Park in the North of Uganda is a sight worth your time considering the idea of watching wildlife in abundance on the shores of the Nile river. Add the Murchison falls in the background and all you need is a picture frame to create a masterpiece. To wrap it up, you could visit the Ziwa Rhino Reserve and go Chimpanzee Tracking/Trekking in Budongo Forest.

Queen Elizabeth National Park is one of the most popular parks in Uganda and one of the few places where you will encounter tree climbing lions. Yes…no tricks involved. The Park is laden with wildlife, birds and one can engage in chimpanzee tracking/trekking just like in the Murchison falls Park. The icing on the cake in the Queen Elizabeth Park is that you can watch the wildlife, birds and Volcano Crater Lakes from the comfort of a canoe or Kayak as you cruise along the shores of the Kazinga channel. How’s that for an unforgettably unique game drive, or should I say game cruise?

As mentioned above, bird watching’s one of the attractions for the avid birdwatchers and lovers, with more than 1008 different species, including the elusive Shoebill Stork. The beautiful backdrop of the flying beauties is a slideshow of many different habitats from Afro-Montane regions to swamps, from rainforest to lakes, Acacia studded Savannas and rainforests.

The Ruwenzori Mountains present a geographical paradox by having snow capped mountains at the earths’ equator. Mgahinga Gorilla Park is long overdue for a name change since there are presently no more Gorillas in the park. However, it’s a great stop over point for those intrigued with the sight of rare endangered species such as the Golden Monkey. You can also go birding in the bamboo forests, hiking, climbing extinct volcanoes as you enjoy the breathtaking terrains and vistas.

Uganda’s cultural and historical grain is so rich that it would be absurd to leave the country without taking a tour around Kampala. Make sure to visit the Buganda Royal burial tombs of the Kabakas at Kasubi for an insightful eye opener of just how powerful they were. Then there are the pygmies, small groups of which still live at the edges of the equatorial forests in the far southwest. Get a true picture of the real Uganda by visiting the downtown region including the Nakasero Food Market and Owio Clothing Market, the Martyr’s Shrine, the Mosque, Bahai Temple and more.

Care to venture off the beaten tracks? Try out the hot springs at Kybiro where the water temperatures scale to the heights of 60degrees and the soils around filled with rich minerals. Sipi Falls are a series of spectacular waterfalls on the slopes of Mt. Elgon and even though they decline in strength during the dry season, the offer a great opportunity for a waterfall trail.

The half day waterfall trail is a very nice hike but tough. With a local guide you can visit the 3 biggest falls and see some spectacular scenery in-between. At the Moses campsite nearby, they offer rock climbing.

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Located in the Indian Ocean about 900 km from Madagascar, this small nation is composed of the two islands: Mauritius and Rodrigues.

Over the last five centuries, Mauritius has been occupied by various peoples from all over the globe. Arabs trading along the Indian Ocean were probably the earliest settlers. Then, in the sixteenth century the Portuguese came to Mauritius. They weren’t particularly interested in the island and it would be the Dutch who would give Mauritius its name. Named after Prince Maurice of Orange, Mauritius would, in subsequent years, fall into the hands of the British and the French.

This rocky history provides for the diversity of Mauritius. Its African population came in as slaves to work the sugar plantations. The Hindus are the descendants of Indian indentured servants. A significant Chinese population calls Mauritius its home. These people, in turn, intermingled to create the various creoles in Mauritius. Mauritius is a multilingual society with English, French and Hindi been spoken widely across the country. The beauty of the Mauritian culture can perhaps only be rivaled by the beauty of the island itself.

Western Mauritius is known for its long, relatively unspoiled beaches that offer unforgettable Mauritius holiday opportunities. Lying on the edge of a jungle and grazing the beginnings of the ocean, the Casela Nature and Pleasure Park takes utmost advantage of its surroundings. In a park filled by the rarest of fauna, the guest can either opt to go for a walk with lions, sit down to pet cheaters, tickle giant tortoises or simply go quad biking.

For those on an adrenaline seeking venture, there is the breathtaking hanging bridge suspended between two craggy peaks of volcanic rock. In this eco-friendly park, man and the wild come closer to each other than ever before. Casela is habitat to about 1500 species of birds, including the rare pink pigeon.

Home to the famous Tamarin wave, the western region of Mauritius is also a regular surfer’s paradise. With hotels located comfortably on the beach, it’s not hard to imagine yourself waking up at the crack of dawn and chasing that elusive perfect wave.

The Tamarin golf course promises to take the guest on whirlwind of adventure, and this is even before hole 18. Stretching from the sandy beaches of southern Mauritius, and falling off with the jagged cliffs of the inland, the Tamarin golf course will be an haven for almost anybody, even those who don’t like golf.

When the English spotted the globe with the stout Martello towers, they were hoping that they would withstand rifle fire and cannon balls. The remains of eighteenth century Martello towers in Western Mauritius are a hearkening to a lost era, an era that should never be forgotten. The Martello are only a symbol of what was the tragic past of Mauritius. Passed along from colonial power to colonial power, this island was one of the key players in the slave trade. Most of its population owes its ancestry to slaves or to indentured servants.

A vivid reminder of this period is the Le Morne Brabant. Jutting rudely from the southwestern tip of Mauritius and reaching desperately towards the freedom of the Indian Ocean; this mountain was home to thousands of escaped slaves. Its crevices, its caves and its vegetation hid these fugitives, some of whom chose “the kiss of death” over chains. The villages around Le Morne are remains of the communities that the slaves built. Understanding and appreciating their culture of Sega, healing and art is akin to paying tribute at the shrine of the so many miserable souls that found shelter here.

After taking in the tragic and wild beauty of Le Morne, you should take the opportunity to go to Chamarel.  The first impression that the sight at Chamarel is likely to make, is that of fluffy, gently whipped multi-colored cream. The Earths of Charmarel- as they are called- are the byproduct of volcanic activity and erosion. Thousands of years of erosion on volcanic ash have created a gently undulating spectrum colored landscape. This phenomenon is something that you should not miss while on your visit to Mauritius.

Sitting at the feet of the Moka ranges, and sloping gently to the sea, Port Louis is the throbbing hub of Mauritius. Founded in 1735, it was named after the then French king, Louis XV. However, it is the legacy of its first governor, Mahé de Labourdonnais that is visible even today. Labourdonnais was a famed soldier before he came to Mauritius, and he approached the development of the island with the same military deliberateness and order that he exhibited in the army.  He created a city plan for Port Louis and the remains of his French era can are a key part of the city landscape even today.

Some places to visit in Port Louis include Chinatown. This ethnic enclave on the edge of town only serves as a reminder of the diversely rich population of Mauritius. The population of Chinatown has mostly preserved its culture. Mandarin Chinese is commonplace in this area of town, and evidence of Chinese culture and customs surround the curious tourist. With authentic Chinese restaurants and shops, Chinatown is an excellent place to while away an afternoon.

The Port Louis bazaar also provides is a good place to go shopping for local wares and souvenirs. It retains that uniqueness that can be found in most non-western markets. Here, you can shop for a traditional Mauritian bracelet, or buy a baseball cap, as a fish vender tries cajoles you to taste his first rate tuna. If you want to taste lady luck, the Champs de Mars Racecourse for thoroughbreds is your safe bet.

Getting in touch with the local culture is also not hard in Port Louis. There are three museums, various art galleries and a theater. The most interesting among these is of course the Blue Penny Museum. Opened in 2001, the museum is home the famous blue and red penny stamps dating back to almost two centuries ago.

Pierre Poivre translated literary means Peter Pepper. This name suits perfectly the first proprietor of the Pamplemousse Botanical Garden near Port Louis. This garden is an adventure for the senses in every way. Exotic spices from the Far East scent the air as brightly colored flowers spot the landscape. The Pamplemousse Botanical Garden is known mostly for its giant lilies, but its historical context is also significant. Built in the late eighteenth century, the Pamplemousse Botanical Garden is the oldest of its kind this side of the hemisphere.

Although Port Louis is good for shopping, the pilgrimage site for all born shoppers is further to the north; the Grand Bay. A popular destination for decades, Grand Bay has had the time to adapt to its visitors needs. Here, you will find a medley of shops. The variety ranges from Mauritian style bazaars selling local crafts, to high end boutiques selling couture. The hotels here are above par and the beaches are perfect for going for a cool dip, or simply lazing around and baking in the warm caressing sun. At Grand Bay, you can also go snorkeling, diving or surfing.

Pereybère Beach near Grand Bay is the popular choice for the younger generations. With its calm, deeply blue waters, this public beach is ideal for anyone who wants to relax in a laid back environment. It is here that most locals come for their day out at the beach. With its magnificent coral reefs, Pereybère is perfect for deep sea diving, snorkeling or for boat expeditions. As it is a public beach, Pereybère is likely to be full of people during the school holidays. But this will only add to the excitement and vibe of the place: the more the merrier.
Everywhere you go in Mauritius, you can see the representation of its myriad cultures. Perhaps no culture makes its presence more known than the Hindu culture, as the Triolet Shivala clearly demonstrates. At this village, you will find the oldest and biggest Hindu temple in the country. Built in 1819; this temple will let you experience Hindu culture in a rather unexpected manner.

Sometimes described as the pearl on the crown of Mauritius, the Ile Aux Cerfs to the east is a sandy destination for any sports fanatic. Somewhat removed from the rest Mauritius, the relative isolation of this island provides a good setting for an afternoon picnic or for snorkeling. The waters around it are also deep enough for diving. Flacq market, the largest open air market in Mauritius, is also located in this region. Going shopping in this colorful hive of activity is something no tourist should miss.

There are plenty of thing to do in Mauritius. So whether you decide to go on a historical excursion, have an adventure or simply go shopping, remember to have fun.

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The arid country offers contrasting landscapes that range from thorn bush savanna and rugged mountains to open plains of the renown Etosha Pan.

Some of the main highlights of Namibia include Windhoek, Kalahari Desert, Caprivi, Damaraland, Diamond Coast, Fish River Canyon, Etosha National Park, Swakopmund and Walvis Bay, Namib region and Waterberg National Park.

Windhoek, the capital of Namibia, is an attractive city surrounded by hills and the impressive Auas and Eros Mountains. Highlights include three German-style castles, dating back to the early 1900’s, which add a touch of romance to the city and the Daan Viljoen Game Park, set in the rolling hills of the Khomas Hochland. Assorted species of antelope, zebra, baboons and ostriches can be seen here. Bird life is abundant with about 200 species.

The Kalahari is an area well worth visiting to experience the magnificent red dunes and meet up with its traditional inhabitants, the San Bushmen. Consisting a large variety of game, bird, tree and grasses; the Kalahari red-dune ecosystem, represents the traditional Bushman hunting area. Bushman trackers often take Namibia tours enthusiasts on foot trails into the veld to show them their means and ways of endurance.

East Caprivi bordered by the Kwando, Linyanti, Chobe and Zambezi rivers is a region of swamps and flood plains and a stark contrast to the Kalahari. Deciduous woodlands are dominated by trees such as wild seringa, copalwood, Zambezi teak, wild teak and several wild raisin and bushwillow species. Many species of animals congregate in this area to drink, especially elephant, roan and kudu.

West Caprivi is famed for almost 339 bird species. Game lodges in the area offer fishing, hiking, game safaris and river trips on traditional mokoro. Be sure to pick up some world famous pottery from here.
Damaraland is a region of dramatic rolling plains and distant mountain ranges and an abundance of unique geological features. These embrace a wealth of rock paintings and engravings; populations of desert-adapted elephant and black rhino. Also in this region is the Petrified Forest, where millions of years ago a cataclysmic event deposited giant tree trunks, which afterward turned to stone.

This region consists of 26000 km of pristine Namib Desert. What must be seen in this here is Bogenfels, the 55m high rock arch which juts into the Atlantic Ocean, the modern diamond mine and ghost town at Elizabeth Bay and the seal colony at Atlas Bay. The legendary desert horses, seen when traveling between Luderitz and Keetmanshoop, are also an intriguing feature of this area.

Luderitz is also home to oyster farms, which grow in the cold unpolluted waters of the Benguela Current. It is also home to a wide range of aquatic birds. Large numbers of flamingos, cormorants and seagulls inhabit the shallow lagoon. When sailing the bay, seals and dolphins can be seen in play in the waters. This vicinity is ideal for anglers.

Etosha National Park, the third largest national park in Africa, is the key tourist attraction in Namibia. The 5000 km square Etosha Pan is the main feature of this setting. On the southern edge of the pan there are a numerous waterholes, which attract game and often provide impressive game viewing. In good rain years the pan fills with water and dries out in the winter months becoming a forbidding vastness of white cracked mud.

The Etosha National Park is a major sanctuary for wildlife in Africa. There are 144 mammal species in the park. This includes elephant, giraffe, blue wildebeest and black rhino; lion, cheetah, leopard and several species of wild cat. Hyena and jackal are the scavengers. There are various species of antelope but most striking of the species is the gemsbok. Some 340 species of birds have been identified here.

Eroded over millennia, the Fish River Canyon is the second largest natural ravine in Africa. Set in a harsh, stony plain dotted with the distinctive quiver tree, the canyon is a magnificent natural phenomenon, evolved over millions of years. Because the river flows intermittently, there is always water in some of the pools, except in very dry years. The pools contain yellowfish and sharptooth catfish. An interesting variety of birds, such as the Olive thrush, Cape robin and African black duck are found in the canyon. Seasoned hikers regard the 80km Fish River Canyon trail as one of Africa’s major challenges.

The definitive feature of the Namib region, the Namib Desert is known for the beauty of its landscape, which changes from expansive gravel plains to undulating dune seas; rugged canyons with immense walls of volcanic rock and remote mountain ranges.

The Cape Cross Seal Reserve is well known in the region because it is the sight of the largest breeding colony of Cape Fur Seal on the southern African coast. Also the Epupa Falls and its scenically striking surroundings are one of Namibia’s prime tourist destinations.

Swakopmund, Namibia’s seaside resort on the west coast has a restful and relaxing ambiance with promenades, palm trees and beautifully tended gardens. From the interior, antique domes, turrets and towers on the skyline appear as a hazy desert mirage.

An angling area on the coast favoured by locals is Paaltjies. Tour operators offers ski boat trips for shark, bottom and game fishing and a scuba diving club enables diving enthusiasts to explore the marine underworld.

Waterberg Plateau Park with its flamboyant brick-red sandstone formations and lush green vegetation, presents an island of vibrant colour. Waterberg can be explored either by vehicle on a guided game-viewing tour, or on foot by means of guided wilderness trails. For any class of traveller Namibia poses endless opportunities for excitement and in every case this applies.

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European standard hotels are hotels that generally fulfill a good European hotel standard. They are very few and are confined to the capital city, Addis Ababa. They include the Sheraton and the Hilton.

Tourist class hotels in Ethiopia are mainly government owned and are often used by tour companies. They offer comfortable rooms, hot shower, satellite TV, and restaurants that serve western food. These chains of hotels include; The Ghion chain of hotels, which dominates almost all of the northern routs and The Ras chain of hotels which controls the south eastern part of Ethiopia.

Medium range hotels are for those whose main concern is to keep accommodation costs low while at the same time having a comfortable and clean surrounding. They mostly have hot showers and TV. Most of them have good restaurants and waiters that can communicate in English. Cheap hotels cater to people who are on a very restricted budget. They have a clean bed and cold showers.  We have compiled a short review of some of the best Addis Ababa hotels to help you plan your Ethiopia tour.

Located at the heart of the city, half a mile from the cathedral and about five miles from Bole International Airport is the Hilton Addis Ababa. The five star hotel that is ideal for business and exploring Ethiopia many historic sites. This lush and exotic hotel is situated right in the city centre surrounded by 15 acres of well and artfully landscaped garden.

Hilton Addis Ababa is so near many other places of interest like; half a mile from it is the Post Office Museum and Ethnological and Archaeological Museum, about a mile away is the Ethiopia National Museum, about to miles south is the Martyrs’ Monument and the African Union Headquarters. Three miles is East is the Merkato, Africa’s biggest open air market.

The Hilton Addis has about three hundred and fifty six rooms including suites and self contained apartments. All the rooms are tastefully done in the unique Ethiopian architecture. All the rooms are fitted with an air conditioning unit, a direct dial telephone, radios, satellite TV, daily maid services, hairdryers, high-speed Internet access and balconies with panoramic view of the gardens. The hotel also has 5 restaurants and 3 bars, excellent conference facilities that include four meeting rooms and a large ballroom for functions such as cocktail parties or luncheons.

The hotel amenities are plenty and vary to accommodate almost every taste. They include a thermally heated pool, four tennis courts, one of which is floodlit so that it can be used at night, squash court, mini golf, a state of the art gymnasium, separate men and women saunas with steam bath, a jogging track, aerobics class, massage treatments, spa beauty salon, florist gift shop and a news agent. Hilton Addis also offers room service concierge assistance, laundry facilities, a business center, currency exchange, free parking and 24-hour front desk service.

While staying here you could choose to eat at Kaffa House which is an American-style coffee shop, or the Pizzeria which offers a whole variety of pizzas, or the Jacaranda Restaurant which offers international cuisines and a variety of seafood.

Another 5 star hotel in Addis Ababa is the Sheraton. Positioned in the mountainous countryside, Sheraton Addis Ababa represents African elegance and it is renowned for its luxurious surrounding and impeccable service. The hotel is situated opposite the National Palace and is just 7km from Bole International Airport. Sheraton Addis is also in close proximity with the National Museum, the Merkato, the United Nations headquarters and the St. George’s Cathedral. The hotel’s location in the mountainous countryside makes a beautiful mythical like retreat.

The Sheraton has about two hundred and ninety one elegant guest rooms including an executive floor, 33 suites including a presidential suite, 49 non-smoking rooms and four luxurious three bed roomed self-contained villas each with its own swimming pool. All the rooms have air-conditioning, fax machines, deluxe bath amenities as well as individual climate control.

Hotel amenities include the Aqua Club a recreational facility with outdoor swimming pools fitted with underwater music, sauna, massage, treatments and Jacuzzi. The hotel also offers airport transfers computer rentals door service free parking and 24-hour room service. On-site dining that is a casual poolside affair includes Baywatch and Breezes which offers light meals at the poolside, The Office which is a garden bar, Fountain Court and Summerfield which are coffee bars. If you want elegant and fine dining then the Stanley’s, Les arcades Shaheen and Stagioni are the places to go. The Shaheen offers Indian Cuisine while the Stagioni Offers Italian. There is also a bakery on site with heavenly baking called the Temptations.

Situated in the heart of Addis Ababa’s business district near the Royal palace, the Ghion hotel is a sight to behold. Its beauty is enhanced by the beautiful landscape acres and gardens that surround it. With more than 190 comfortable guest rooms plus luxury suites, the Ghion boasts of a 24hrs room service satellite TV, telephone and in room safe. Their amenities include hot mineral pool, tennis courts, restaurant, nightclub casino, Ethiopian theme restaurant, bar, lounge, laundry/dry- cleaning services, conference facilities and a business center.

The Arara hotel is most conveniently located atop a hill giving a stunning view of Addis Ababa. It is a few minutes drive from the city center. The rooms are artistically decorated and they each have their own balconies with superb view of the Addis. The rooms have television with satellite, mini-fridges, and telephone. This hotel meets the needs of discerning business and leisure travelers requiring the ultimate comfort and personalized services. The hotel amenities include a conference centre, banquet facilities, business centre, restaurant, roof top lounge and complementary airport shuttle services.

The closest hotel to Bole International Airport is the Imperial hotel. The hotel offers Cable television, mini bar in rooms, safe, telephone, 24hr room service, laundry services, bar/café, restaurant, business center, conference facilities, discotheque, sauna, Jacuzzi, massage, gym, shops and non-smoking facilities

Located in the Safest and center of Addis Ababa about 5 Minutes drive from the International Airport is the Damu Hotel which was established in May 2005 with 20 Rooms and three different sizes conference halls. It offers satellite TV, telephone and 24hr room services. The Damu hotel is small but very charming and is also very friendly on the pocket.

The one place where your pocket depth doesn’t matter is Ethiopia. There is always something available for every pocket from hostels to 5 star resorts. Be sure to plan ahead for a more comfortable stay.

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Mwinyi remembered having a candid chat with the pop icon who had paid him a courtesy call during the 1992 tour, adding that his demise is great loss to the global music fraternity.

Jackson was pronounced dead last Thursday by the Los Angeles coroners’ office with reports suggesting he died from a cardiac arrest. He died at the age of 50 and leaves behind three children. RIP, Michael Jackson.

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I found this map quite informative for any one planning to tour the best of Tanzania attractions. Please do not hesitate to send me reviews of some of your interesting Tanzania tours experiences.

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There are several hotel chains that can provide accommodation all over Kenya. One of these is the Serena Group of Hotels. The flagship, Nairobi Serena Hotel, is ideally located within the city yet is delightfully isolated from the confusion of city life.
The Sarova Stanley is the Nairobi branch of the Sarova Hotels in Kenya. It boasts good service, a good central location and an excellent Thai restaurant. For those guests who might prefer more calm, the Sarova Panafric might be a better choice. It is close enough to the city center to still do business, yet tranquil enough to let you escape from the hustles and bustles of the city. Sarova has other branches within the country.

The Hilton tower in the Nairobi City Center often acts as direction marker for most residents. But this hotel also provides good accommodations to guests coming to Nairobi. Its location is excellent for anybody planning to do business within the city or to experience proper city life. It is within viable distance of the Kenya National Archives and the Nairobi Museums as well as the Nairobi Snake Park.

After sampling the best of city life at any of the best Nairobi hotels, you might want to head down to the coast for a stay at the Serena Beach Hotel & Spa.  Here you can take walks on the beach or go deep sea fishing. You can also take a glass bottomed boat to see the vivid coral gardens.

Serena has also taken an interest in ecology. Guests to the Beach Hotel will be delighted by their butterfly farm. Proper timing will also have you there in time to witness the marvelous sight of thousands of turtle hatchlings being released to the sea. This is part of the progressive Turtle Protection Project that Serena has taken on.

But what of life beyond the city and the beach?

Lewa Wildlife Conservancy in Laikipia , northern Kenya, is an excellent destination for those who want to escape to the Kenyan wild. At the headquarters there is the picturesque Lewa house which provides breathtaking panoramic views of the northern Kenya. Lewa has also helped several surrounding communities to build up their own lodges. The institutions that these communities have created are the ideal examples of man and nature living in harmony.

The Laikipia Maasai community of Il Ngwesi is one of the communities that has started and runs its own lodge. The Lodge at Il Ngwesi is composed of several bandas (cottages) build with an outside-inside theme in mind. The cottages balance on a slope with their fronts raised on stilts to enhance the view of the guest.  They are open and airy, with glass utilized to a maximum. Two cottages actually have beds on platforms so that you can roll them out for a night under the stars. The lodge is fully managed by the local Maasai communities and all proceeds do go back into the community.

If you are unable to make it to Il Ngwesi, Borana Ranch to the south is also open to tourists. You can either opt to stay at the luxuriously elegant lodge or rent the rustic and homey Laragai house for your stay. Galdessa Camp in the Tsavo East National Park is yet another lodge that is will cater to your needs in an eco friendly manner.

The rooms are decorated with both taste and culture in mind. Elements of the wild are incorporated into the décor through the riverbed rock that has been turned into coffee tables and bathroom sinks. Ostrich egg shells suspended on the vertebrae of big bush game act as lamps, and Maasai bead decorations are a refreshing splash of color.

Most major hotel chains in Kenya, including Serena, Sarova and Mada have lodges in the bush. The Serena Mountain Lodge makes its niche in the foothills of Mt. Kenya and has the honor of being the only Tree Hotel in the vicinity. It provides excellent modern comfort and manages to bring the amazingly diverse flora and fauna of Kenya’s highest mountain as close to the guest as possible.

Finding perfect accommodation in Kenya is easy, thanks to the proliferation of hotels around. Variety will also give you a chance to identify accommodation that specifically suits your needs.

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Be it a seaside sip from a chilled out cocktail, a casual walk into the only cinemas in the island, or the need to expend some energy on the dance floor at dark, you are bound to call it a day (or night for that matter) with a smile on your face.

Victoria, the capital city of the island, portrays the real picture of life in Seychelles. Forget the stashed away five star hotels where the height of activity and buzz involves ocean waves crashing onto the establishments walls every few moments. The city is a cultural melting pot of mainly French and British colonial influence, with dashes of Chinese, Indian and African thrown in.

Together with the variation in colours of the inhabitants, the Victoria market keeps the mornings in the city alive and happening. Upstairs, the brightly painted boutique units mainly aimed at tourists, sell clothes, jewellery and mementos. Most of the souvenirs are plastic tat made in China with a Seychelles sticker attached, but not to worry, there are a few locally crafted items to be found. The best being the coconut derived products, hand-dyed pareos and silk paintings.
Art lovers will find solace on Revolution Ave at the Kaz Zanana ‘the pineapple house’-a wooden gallery standing firm and offering wonderful pieces of art including silk painting, watercolor images and collages depicting everyday Creole life. Fiennes Esplanade is an avenue a bit on the shady side of things with cheap tacky souvenir stalls and dodgy sales-folk. The stalls are jam-packed with dyed-pink coral, shells and shark jaws.

For the down-to-earth visitor without an environmental hygiene conscience, this is a perfect place to shop. The Government has set up Camion Hall on Albert St. to promote local craftsmen and many items here are more expensive in comparison. However, some of the boutiques are only found there so it might be a good idea to check them out.

Eating, for many people goes beyond its functional use and is more of a culture and lifestyle factor. If top notch Cuisines with names hard to pronounce are your cup of tea-pun unintended, then Victoria’s small restaurants are not your perfect choice. Most of the best restaurants are to be found in the  major Seychelles hotels in the beach lined outskirts.
Generally though, Seychellois cuisine revolves around fish and rice, and there is nothing tastier than a whole marinated red snapper or grilled jackfish. Like everything else, meals in Seychelles are expensive even in the centre of the capital. The Pirates Arms on Independence Ave is the most popular place in town with a huge, busy room with screens showing satellite music channels. The food is a bit hit and miss with their pizzas (from £8) floating in grease just to mention one. However, the toasted sandwiches (around£6) are good.

Rendezvous is a wooden jungle restaurant overlooking the Clock Tower with an extensive menu, with main courses starting from around £12. Their cocktails which are served in massive plastic cacti are quite something. The sides of the restaurant are open air, and a window table gives a good view point to watch Victoria life passing by.

A better bet for eating is found a ten minute bus journey away in Beau Vallon, such as the excellent Boathouse, which specializes in a substantial Creole buffet (from £17 for two courses and all drinks), and the good Italian Al Mare.

For a peek at cultural events you might be lucky to witness the National Fishing Competition held every year in April at the Beau Vallon Regatta. In August-September, it includes swimming/tug of war contests on the beach, not to mention the yacht racing. The Regatta in La Digue takes place in September too with October’s Creole Festival following closely with vibrant atmosphere hovering above it. Environmental consciousness is emphasized in November during the Subois, which is also a celebration of the Seychelles’ underwater World.

The night life in the so called Garden of Eden might come about a bit curmudgeon considering that most tourists are there on their honeymoon and not looking for a night at the local bars. However, the scattering of bars, casinos and discos are undoubtedly lively, friendly and fun, and mainstream hotels do a good job of making sure their guests are kept entertained.

Again the Pirates Arms, springs into the itinerary as an ample drinking hole when the Sun goes down. It is the main place to meet in town and the service is friendly but dawdling. Several slot machines provide for alternative diversion.

Many of the larger hotels put on live shows in their bars, whether it’s a straightforward band playing covers or some form of Creole cultural fest, with guests enjoined to get to their feet and join in towards the end of the show. It is worth noting that few Hotel bars serve beyond midnight.

Perhaps the most glamorous entertainment the Seychelles has to offer is provided by its gaming houses which range from fairly routine agglomerations of slot machines, to three full-fledged casinos.
The Deepam, in Albert Street, Victoria is the only Cinema in the City. Movies run the scope from Hollywood blockbusters to Bollywood favorites, as well as French and Chinese titles, in an attempt to appeal to the widest possible audience. Hotel DVD libraries are also an option to consider.

In place of the cinema, which you could find anywhere else, imagine a sunset cruise, or a romantic dinner on the beach or a specially-hotel-staged scrub and massage therapy before retiring with your loved one to the privacy of the treatment suite. In Seychelles, you need not imagine all these dreamy choices. Just get your Seychelles tours ticket now and live the images in your mind.

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Egypt is reached by air, water as well as road and rail. Travellers by air can come in through Cairo International Airport, Alexandria, Nozah, Luxor and Aswan in Upper Egypt, Hurghaba in the Red Sea area, and Sharm El-Sheikh in South Sinai.

There are several airliners that offer Egypt flights including British Airways, Alitalia, Turkish Airlines, Ethiopian Airlines, Royal Dutch Airlines, and Thai Airways International.

In addition to airports there are a number of marine harbors for those that prefer to travel by sea. For those travelling on the Mediterranean Sea, the ports of Alexandria, Port Said, and Damietta are all possible entry points. There is also a port right at the Gulf of Suez and another, the port of Nuweiba on the Gulf of Aqaba. The Red Sea offers three options for travellers; the ports of Hurghaba, Safaga, and Sharm El-Sheikh.

For those who prefer road trips, there are three overland entry posts. The Salloum entry post is located on the northwestern border (for those coming in from Lybia). The famous Rafah crossing is on the northeastern border for those coming in from the Gaza strip, the Occupied Territories, and Israel. On the eastern border there is a post at Taba for those coming in from Israel.

Getting the right paper work and visa is essential to a stress free entry into Egypt. Non-Egyptian visitors arriving in Egypt are required to be in possession of a valid passport. Visas can be obtained from either the Egyptian Diplomatic and consular Missions Abroad,  the Entry Visa Department, or from Immigration and Nationality Administration (TDINA). However it is  possible for visitors to obtain an entry visa at any major points of entry.

Visitors entering Egypt at the overland border post to Taba to visit Gulf of Aqaba coast and St. Catherine can be exempted from visa and granted a free residence permit for fourteen days to visit the area. Citizens of the following countries are required to be in possession of a pre-arrival visa: Afghanistan, Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Chechnya, Croatia, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Lebanon, Macau, Macedonia, Malaysia, Moldavia, Montenegro, Morocco, Pakistan, Palestine, The Philippines, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Sri-Lanka, Tadzhikistan, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan and all African countries.

Those in possession of a residence permit in Egypt are not required to obtain an entry visa if they leave the country and return to it within the validity of their residence permit or within six months, whichever period is less.
There are three kinds of visas to Egypt. Tourist visas are usually valid for a period not exceeding three months and granted on either single or multiple entry basis. Entry visa are required of any visitors arriving in Egypt for purposes such as work, and study that are not related to tourism. This visa is necessary for the completion of the residence procedure in Egypt. Transit visas are made available to travellers transiting through Egypt. Once in Egypt, visitors have different options to get around the country in an easy and comfortable way. The options range from car rental, luxury trains, and coaches to domestic flights to connect tourist cities.

If you are coming in through Cairo International, you have the option of renting a limousine with fixed fees according to your accommodation location from the airport, or use Cairo airport transportation service which covers all the country and airports. You can request for this service through your travel agent or from the information desk at the airport.

The easiest and most common way of moving within any city is by taxis. This are easily available in the major cities, Cairo, for instance, has a fleet of air-conditioned and metered yellow cabs. One is whoever advised to book their taxis at least an hour before their intended time for their trip. In some cases it is recommended that you ask for a receipt as proof of payment to avoid any inconvenience later.

Alternatively one could catch a regular taxi on the street or even in front of their hotel. They are usually coloured depending on the city they operate in. in Alexandria they are yellow and black, in Cairo they are black and white. It is very important to know the colour codes in different cities so that you minimize risks.

Egypt’s major cities have a healthy bus system within and between the cities. Examples of which are Super Jet, Delta and Upper Egypt buses. They go from city to city and they provide catering facilities, toilets and on board entertainment. The con in travelling with buses is that they stop far too often thus taking too long especially on long distance trips. Rail travel is highly recommended for long distance travel.

The underground, which is comprised of two long lines, is the cheapest and fastest way to move inside Cairo and Giza governorate especially in the rush hours (from 2 pm to 5pm). The first, from Helwan to El Marg has 33 stops; the second, from Giza to Shoubra El Khema has 18 stops. Note that the first carriage on each train is always strictly for women. Summer working hours are from 6:00 am to 1:00 am and winter working hours are from 6:00 am to 12:00 pm.

Many transportation companies offer a wide choice of luxury cars and coaches with well trained drivers. Car rental agencies are represented in the major cities as well as the international and domestic airports. The train is one of the best ways to travel between major Egyptian cities.

Three kinds of trains are available: the ordinary, the express, and the turbo. The express and the turbo are the more expensive options, but they come with the advantage of a pampered journey taking you to your destination rapidly with all catering facilities and air-conditioning. An excellent turbo train service is available between Cairo and main cities around the country. The train takes about   two hours to go from Cairo to Alexandria.

For those who prefer to travel by air locally, Egypt Air - the national carrier - links most of the tourist cities in Egypt with its reliable domestic flights. It is possible to fly directly from Luxor to Sharm El Sheikh or Alexandria.

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There are three main international airports in South Africa; O.R. Tambo International Airport, Cape Town International Airport and Durban International Airport. The main airlines offering South Africa flights include South African Airways, British Airways, Lufthansa and Swiss Air. It would help to get a travel agency which will help you plan your trip as well as get good deals on flight or cruise fares, as well as accommodation expenses.

There is an array of reputable travel agencies on-line all of them offering different types of deals. Find one that best suits your idea of a fantastic vacation and negotiate. However, it is important not just to go for the cheapest rates but for the agency with a solid reputation and good efforts.

A visa is needed to gain entry into South Africa. Visitor’s or tourist visas are sufficient for if you do not intend to stay in South Africa for more than 90 days. However, if you wish to stay longer than 90 days, you need to apply for a “temporary residence permit” instead of a visitor’s visa. These can be issued at South Africa’s points of entry. They regulate the duration of your stay depending on the purposes you stated on your application. If you are already in South Africa and holding a visa, but need to prolong your stay longer than 90 days, you can apply for a temporary residence permit at the Department of Home affairs in South Africa.

Those wishing to study, work or volunteer in South Africa must apply for a work, work-seeker’s or study permit. They function as valid visas for the duration of your stay. So the basic requirements if you wish to gain entry into South Africa are; a valid visa if required or any of the above mentioned permits, at least two blank pages in your passport, yellow fever inoculation certificates if the journey necessitates passing through the yellow fever belt of Africa or South America, a return or onward ticket, enough money, a valid passport.

The following countries do not require visas for visits of up to 90 days: All African union countries (except Morocco), Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Botswana, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Liechtenstein, Luxemburg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Paraguay, Portugal, San Marino, Singapore, Spain, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Uruguay, Venezuela, and the United States of America.

It is important to note that if by nationality you are subject to visa requirements, you should apply for visa at least a month before your departure and wait for the outcome as visas are not issued at South Africa’s entry points. Also, visitors planning to go on South Africa tours must have a passport valid for at least 30 days from their indicated departure date from South Africa. Nationals of certain countries are subject to visa fees which are charged per application and are non-refundable.

Getting around South Africa is quite easy as the country boasts an impressive transport network. Once you are there, you can choose how to commute from an array of choices. The railway is a popular method of travel in South Africa. It is pretty safe and the rails, the trains as well as the terminals are very well maintained.

There are train stops in almost every town all around the country but trains are best if you are commuting fairly short distances such as within cities. There are luxury trains which go for long distances such as cross country. These trains are good for sight seeing as they pass through quite a number of towns and you are bound to see much.

There are also numerous companies offering car hire services in South Africa. The costs are reasonable as it gets cheaper the longer you have the car. There are a variety of cars available for hire some of course being more expensive than others. Even if you have enough money to hire a posh car, it is important to be practical.

If you are planning to tour an area with rough terrain, a 4×4 is no doubt more practical than a Mercedes. Make sure to enquire about the landscape of the place you are visiting; it might help you make a wiser choice. Make sure you remember your driver’s license though citizens of some countries might need an international driver’s license.  Flying from town to town within the country is common especially when the towns are far apart for example; Cape Town and Johannesburg.

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